{"id":1944,"date":"2024-04-09T13:02:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T05:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gyxwsjdxh.com\/?p=1944"},"modified":"2024-04-09T13:02:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T05:02:53","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8d%97%e7%be%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8f%e5%b1%b1%e7%8c%b4%ef%bc%8c%e9%95%bf%e5%be%97%e5%83%8f%e6%be%b3%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%a2%8b%e9%bc%a0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gyxwsjdxh.com\/1944.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\uff0c\u201c\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u201d\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u888b\u9f20\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
5.3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n The Intellectual<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5357\u7f8e\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u888b\u9f20<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5bfc \u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u81ea\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u8fc7DNA\u8fd9\u672c \u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e66\u201d \u4e00\u7aa5\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u53f2\u8bd7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u201d \u9010\u6b65\u663e\u73b0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u578b\u6570\u636e\u6216\u9057\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8c31\u7cfb\u5206\u6d41\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u8fdc\u7f18\u7269\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u6570\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u8868\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u64b0\u6587 | \u5434\u857e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u8d23\u7f16 | \u51af\u704f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u25cf <\/span>\u25cf <\/span>\u25cf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1837\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8ddf\u968f \u201c\u5c0f\u730e\u72ac\u53f7\u201d \u7684\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6253\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86 \u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\uff08I think\uff09<\/span>\u201d \u5e76\u4fe1\u7b14\u6d82\u9e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u840c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u706f\u5854\u548c\u6d77\u56fe<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u56fe1 <\/span><\/strong>\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0 <\/span>|<\/span><\/strong> \u56fe\u6e90[1,2]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6811\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9897\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5e7c\u82bd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u8fdb\u800c\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5f00\u679d\u6563\u53f6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8d8a\u53d1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6811\u5f62\u5206\u652f\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u8868\u578b\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6f14\u5316\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff0c\u751a\u81f3DNA\u8fd9\u672c \u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e66\u201d \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ae0\u8282\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u6790\u4e86<\/span>\u5173\u952e\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86<\/span>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8c31\u7cfb\u5206\u6d41<\/span><\/strong>\uff08incomplete lineage sorting\uff0cILS\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u8868\u578b\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd <\/span><\/strong>[3]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u65f6\u67d0\u5206\u67d0\u79d2\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u6839\u7ebf\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u4e14\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7269\u79cd\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e26\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u7403\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7403\u90fd\u4f1a\u548c\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5206\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7403\u88ab \u201c\u653e\u9519\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u7403\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u7269\u79cd<\/span>\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u56fe2<\/span><\/strong> \u201c\u653e\u9519\u201d\u7403\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u65ad\u30021\u53f7\u7403\u7684\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e1\u53f7\u7403\u7684\u989c\u8272\u63a8\u65adA\u3001B\u3001C\u4e09\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3aB\u548cC\u66f4\u8fd1\uff1b2\u53f7\u7403\u7684\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cB\u5076\u7136\u95f4\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0eA\u76f8\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece2\u53f7\u7403\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5224\u65ad\uff0cA\u548cB\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe<\/span> | <\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5236\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7403\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u7956\u5148\u591a\u6001\u6027<\/span>\uff08ancestral polymorphism\uff09<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u7531\u7956\u5148\u591a\u6001\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6811<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7403\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u7269\u79cd\u6811<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\uff09<\/span>\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8c31\u7cfb\u5206\u6d41\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u7956\u5148\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u7956\u5148\u53d8\u5f02\u540e\u518d\u5404\u81ea\u56fa\u5b9a\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7269\u79cd\u2026\u2026\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fdc\u8fd1\u4eb2\u758f\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53f3\u56fe\u4e2d\u90a3\u79cd \u201c\u653e\u9519\u7403\u201d \u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u5feb<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u79cd\uff0c<\/span>\u7956\u5148\u8fd8\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u67d0\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u673a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7956\u5148\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u653e\u9519\u7403\u201d \u5c31\u4f1a\u9891\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5f02\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/span>\u7269\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u5206\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6709\u888b\u7c7b<\/span>\uff08marsupials\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u96cc\u6027\u7279\u6709\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u888b\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u888b\u9f20\u3001\u8003\u62c9\u3001\u8d1f\u9f20\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5927\u6d0b\u76f8\u9694\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6811\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<\/span>\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f<\/span>\u5fae\u517d\u76ee<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Microbiotheria\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5fae\u517d\u76ee\u4e0b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Dromiciops gliroides<\/span><\/span>\uff0cmonito del monte\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u56fe3 <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u751f\u6001\u7167<\/span> | <\/span><\/strong>\u56fe\u6e90[4]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8e1d\u9aa8\u5173\u8282\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u888b\u9f20\u76ee<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Diprotodontia\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u53cc\u95e8\u9f7f\u76ee\uff09<\/span>\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u65e9\u524d\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5206\u652f<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u56fe4\uff09[5]<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5c06\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4 <\/span>[6]<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7fa4<\/span><\/strong>\uff08sister taxon\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6700\u8fd1\u7f18\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5\uff09[7]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u56fe4 <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5730\u4f4d\u5047\u8bf4\u4e00\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u5185\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7269\u79cd <\/span>| <\/span><\/strong>\u56fe\u6e90[5]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u56fe5<\/span><\/strong> \u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5730\u4f4d\u5047\u8bf4\u4e8c\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7fa4\u3002\u7070\u8272\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u7269\u79cd <\/span>|<\/span><\/strong> \u56fe\u6e90[7]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u888b\u9f20\u76ee<\/span>\uff08Diprotodontia\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0Dipr\uff09<\/span>\u7269\u79cd\u6811\u888b\u718a<\/span>\uff08koala\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5c24\u91d1\u888b\u9f20<\/span>\uff08tammar wallaby\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u888b\u9f2c\u76ee<\/span>\uff08Dasyuromorphia\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0Dasy\uff09<\/span>\u7269\u79cd\u888b\u737e<\/span>\uff08Tasmanian devil\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u68d5\u888b\u9f29<\/span>\uff08brown antechinus\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8d1f\u9f20\u76ee<\/span>\uff08Didelphimorphia\uff09<\/span>\u7269\u79cd\u7070\u8272\u77ed\u5c3e\u8d1f\u9f20<\/span>\uff08gray short-tailed opossum\uff09<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u56fe6 <\/span><\/strong>\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb<\/span> | <\/span><\/strong>\u56fe\u6e90[3]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5fae\u517d\u76ee<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0Micr\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u56fe6\uff09<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 1 <\/span><\/span>Dipr_Dasy\u6811<\/span><\/strong>-\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7fa4\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 2 <\/span><\/span>Dipr_Micr\u6811<\/strong>-\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u4e0e\u888b\u9f20\u76ee\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u8fd1\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n 3 <\/span><\/span>Dasy_Micr\u6811<\/strong>-\u5c0f\u5c71\u7334\u4e0e\u888b\u9f2c\u76ee\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n