{"id":1942,"date":"2024-04-09T13:01:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T05:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gyxwsjdxh.com\/?p=1942"},"modified":"2024-04-09T13:01:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T05:01:42","slug":"%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e5%8d%9a%e4%b8%96%e7%9a%84adas%e9%9c%b8%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gyxwsjdxh.com\/1942.html","title":{"rendered":"\u767e\u5e74\u535a\u4e16\u7684ADAS\u9738\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u4f5c\u8005 \/ \u7267\u4e4b<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 \/ \u738b\u5fb7\u8299<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u54c1 \/ \u6c7d\u8f66\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff08ID\uff1aAuto-Bit\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u5982\u4f55\u79ef\u6512\u8d77\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e95\u8574\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u5927\u8c61\u8f6c\u8eab\u201d\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u8fd9\u5bb6 Tier 1 \u4fbf\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709 133 \u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u4e16\uff08Bosch\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u540c\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u4ece\u5c0f\u4f5c\u574a\u5230\u5168\u7403 Tier 1<\/strong><\/p>\n 1886 \u5e74 11 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u535a\u4e16\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u535a\u4e16\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u95f4\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u4e24\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7535\u5b50\u6c34\u4f4d\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 1887 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u95f4\u521b\u529e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u535a\u4e16\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u9686\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546 Deutz \u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u78c1\u7535\u70b9\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n \u78c1\u7535\u70b9\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u70b9\u71c3\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u71c3\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u300210 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u7387\u5148\u5c06\u78c1\u7535\u70b9\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u8f66\u7528\u78c1\u7535\u70b9\u706b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u5728 1898 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u914d\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6162\u6162\u4ece\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e13\u8425\u6c7d\u8f66\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u78c1\u7535\u70b9\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e02\u573a\uff0c1913 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7 90%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 200 \u4e07\u53f0\u30021927 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u535a\u4e16\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u55b7\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ece 1936 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u55b7\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n 1951 \u5e74\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u6c7d\u6cb9\u55b7\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b1958 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u300260 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f80\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>1967 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u6c7d\u6cb9\u55b7\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021978 \u5e74\u91cf\u4ea7\u7684 ABS\uff08Antilock Braking System\uff09\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b1986 \u5e74\u7684 EDC \u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b1989 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u84dd\u5b9d TravelPilot\u201d\uff1b1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u7684 ESP\uff08Electronic Stability Program\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cf\u4ea7\u30021996 \u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 AlliedSignal \u7684\u5236\u52a8\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u4e16\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u8d44\uff1b1999 \u5e74\u535a\u4e16\u4e0e\u91c7\u57c3\u5b5a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u8f7f\u8f66\u548c\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u8fdb\u5165 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u535a\u4e16\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u5411\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u4ece ABS \u5230 ESP<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6574\u4e2a 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u9876\u5c16\u6c7d\u8f66 Tier 1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u706b\u70ed\u7684 ADAS \u7cfb\u7edf\/\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u535a\u4e16\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u521b\u7684 ABS \u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u535a\u4e16\u81ea 1978 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7 ABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cABS \u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u8f66\u8f6e\u62b1\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5168\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u907f\u8ba9\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u7684 ABS \u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f6e\u9632\u62b1\u6b7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u8f66\u53ca\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n \u535a\u4e16\u4e8e 1936 \u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u56de\u987e\u65e9\u671f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u201d\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n 1964 \u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684 Teldix \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u4f8b\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\uff0cABS \u521d\u671f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n 1970 \u5e74\uff0cTeldix \u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5954\u9a70\u8f66\u5382\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u539f\u578b\u673a\u2014\u2014 ABS 1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3 ABS\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3 ABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u7ea6 1000 \u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f6c\u6362\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n 1975 \u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u4ece Teldix \u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 ABS \u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u63a7\u5143\u4ef6\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 140 \u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86 14 \u5e74\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u5f00\u53d1\u5386\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u4e8e 1978 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u529f\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3 ABS\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5148\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5954\u9a70 S \u7ea7\u548c\u5b9d\u9a6c 7 \u7cfb\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n 1989 \u5e74\uff0cABS \u96c6\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u6295\u5165\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6db2\u538b\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 ABS \u7684\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n 1993 \u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u9600\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3 ABS \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u7814\u53d1\u4e86 5.3 \u548c 5.7 \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u52a8\u529b\u5206\u914d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u540e\u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9600\u3002<\/p>\n \u535a\u4e16 ABS 2 \u6db2\u538b\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \u535a\u4e16\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5 ABS \u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u521a\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4ece 1978 \u5230 1980 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u603b\u5171\u624d\u552e\u51fa 24000 \u5957 ABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8270\u96be\u671f\u540e\uff0cABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51fa\u5382\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u88c5 ABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7 1%\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a ABS \u5217\u4e3a\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e3b\u529b\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u8f66\u7cfb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\uff0cABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5927\u8f66\u5e02\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51fa\u4ea7\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002ABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u4fbf\u662f\u535a\u4e16\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u7684 ESP \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong>\u5728 ABS \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728 1986 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7275\u5f15\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08TCS\uff09\uff0c\u5728 1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08ESP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u8c13 ESP\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u8f66\u8eab\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86 ABS \u4ee5\u53ca\u7275\u5f15\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08TCS\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6e\u9632\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ASR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 ESP \u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u6781\u9650\u65f6\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u535a\u4e16 ESP \u6e90\u4e8e 1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7684 ABS \u63a7\u5236\u6765\u589e\u8fdb\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5168\u529b\u5236\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u7684 ABS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 1987 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n 1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u4e0e\u6234\u59c6\u52d2-\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728 1992 \u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b8c\u5584 ESP \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n ESP \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u884c\u8f66\u7535\u8111\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u8f66\u8eab\u884c\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u884c\u8f66\u7535\u8111\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u30021995 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u535a\u4e16 ESP \u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u88c5\u914d\u4e8e\u5954\u9a70 S \u7ea7\u8f7f\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cESP \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u4e16 ESP \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u7b2c 9 \u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c 9 \u4ee3 ESP \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u539f\u6709\u8f66\u8eab\u7a33\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f86\u589e\u6dfb\u4f17\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8f66\u9053\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5de1\u822a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u4e0e\u535a\u4e16\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u88c5\u914d\u4e86\u7b2c 9 \u4ee3 ESP \u5347\u7ea7\u578b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4f1a\u88c5\u914d\u535a\u4e16\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u96f7\u8fbe\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08LRR3\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u5907\u542f\u505c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5de1\u822a\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u535a\u4e16\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4ee3 ESP<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \u535a\u4e16\u662f ESP 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iBooster\u3001\u7ebf\u63a7\u8f6c\u5411\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u64cd\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u535a\u4e16\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u53d1 ADAS\u3001\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u8f85\u4f50\uff0c\u4e92\u4e3a\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u8fce\u63a5 ADAS \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u7684 5-10 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a ADAS \u7cfb\u7edf\/\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u523b\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fce\u63a5 ADAS\/\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u88c5\u914d\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u65b0\u8f66\u78b0\u649e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee Euro NCAP \u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u578b\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907 AEB\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u65f6 Euro NCAP \u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97 5 \u661f\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u914d\u5907 AEB\u3001ACC\u3001LDW\u3001LKA \u7b49\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u571f\u4ea4\u901a\u7701 MLIT \u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06 AEB \u7eb3\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9 ADAS \u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c2011 \u5e74\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 NHTSA \u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06 FCW \u7eb3\u5165\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728 2015 \u5e74\uff0cNHTSA \u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ece 2018 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6807\u914d AEB \u662f\u65b0\u8f66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e94\u661f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e ADAS \u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4fbf\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba2\u3001\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f66\u8f86\u7684 ADAS \u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u535a\u4e16\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fce\u63a5 ADAS \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 ADAS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\uff08Sense\uff09\u3001\u601d\u8003\uff08Think\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\uff08Act\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u51ed\u501f\u7740\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u5411\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u7684 ADAS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u9762\uff08Act\uff09\u6709\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec ESP \u7cfb\u7edf\u3001iBooster \u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ebf\u63a7\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u4e0e\u7eb5\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u535a\u4e16\u5e95\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf8\u591a ADAS \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\/\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u535a\u4e16\u81ea\u5bb6\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\uff08Sense\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u9635\u5217\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\u535a\u4e16\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\uff1b\u591a\u529f\u80fd\/\u7acb\u4f53\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e5f\u5df2\u8fdb\u5316\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u53ca\u73af\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u5f0f\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u535a\u4e16\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u9f0e\u529b\u52a0\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u535a\u4e16\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \u800c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5c42\u9762\uff08Think\uff09\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08DASy\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n \u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u878d\u5408\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8be5\u6b3e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684 ASIL \u7b49\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7528\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7531\u535a\u4e16\u5e95\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u535a\u4e16\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1 DASy<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \u5728 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5409\u5229\u535a\u745e\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f66\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 L1 \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u5305\u62ec ACC\u3001AEB \u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u8fd8\u52a9\u529b\u957f\u5b89\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u957f\u9014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n 2018 \u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u5409\u5229\u535a\u745eGE\u4e0a\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u535a\u4e16\u82cf\u5dde\u672c\u571f\u6253\u9020\u7684 L2 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u8f85\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u6cca\u8f66\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\u8bf8\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u7d27\u6025\u5236\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u95e8\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5de1\u822a\u7b49\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u4e0a\u30022019 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u535a\u4e16\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c 110 \u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u535a\u4e16\u516c\u5e03\u4e86 2018 \u5e74\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u8425\u6536 1126 \u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fbe\u5230 817 \u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0cADAS \u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u6bd4 2017 \u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86 30%\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709 40 \u6b3e\u672c\u571f\u8f66\u578b\u642d\u8f7d\u535a\u4e16\u7684 L2 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u535a\u4e16\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u603b\u88c1\u9648\u7389\u4e1c\u79f0\u4eca\u5e74\u4f1a\u662f L2 \u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u4e0b\u75db\u70b9\u66f4\u5e94\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n 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