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\uff08\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u54c1\u65b9\/\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u62db\u5546\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u6881\u7a0b\u52a0\u3001\u738b\u8d85\u3001\u5b59\u5609\u64ce\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u50ac\u5316\u9891\u53d1<\/h1>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6301\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\u300223\/10\/5 SpaceX \u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u661f\u94fe G6-21 \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c \u5c06 22 \u9897 mini \u7248\u7684\u4e8c\u4ee3\u661f\u94fe\u536b\u661f\u8f7d\u8377\u9001\u8fbe\u9884\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\uff1b23\/10\/6 \u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u9996\u6279\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 \u536b\u661f\u62df\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e Starlink \u6297\u8861\uff1b23\/10\/6 \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8054\u5408\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u94f6\u884c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6295\u8d44 SapceX\uff1b23\/10\/7 \u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u62df\u7edf\u7b79\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u4fe1\u4e1a\u5411\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5 \u63a8\u8fdb\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u51c6\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff1b23\/10 SpaceX \u63a8\u51fa\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1b 23\/10\/19 SpaceX \u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04 144 \u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6 1\uff1a\u661f\u94fe\u536b\u661f\u5df2\u53d1\u5c04 5200 \u9897\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f<\/strong><\/p>\n

23 \u5e74 9 \u6708 30 \u53f7 SpaceX \u5728\u5361\u89d2\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730 SLC-40 \u4f7f\u7528 Falcon 9 \u53d1\u5c04 Starlink Group 6-19 \u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06 22 \u9897 Starlink \u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165 LEO \u8f68\u9053\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d SpaceX \u7d2f \u8ba1\u53d1\u5c04 5200 \u9897\u661f\u94fe\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8f68 4849 \u9897\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c 4797 \u9897\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425 4199 \u9897\u3002\u661f\u94fe\u5168\u7403\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc7 200 \u4e07\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165 62 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6 2\uff1a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u9996\u6279\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u536b\u661f\u62df\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e Starlink \u6297\u8861<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u5468\u520a\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 10 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u53d1\u5c04\u9996\u6279\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u542f\u52a8 \u201c\u67ef\u4f0a \u4f2f\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u592a\u7a7a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e0e\u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6 10 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u665a 7 \u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u67ef\u4f0a\u4f2f\u536b\u661f 1 \u53f7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u67ef\u4f0a\u4f2f\u536b\u661f 2 \u53f7\u201d\u642d\u4e58\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5c04\u8054 \u76df\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u795e V \u578b\u201d\u706b\u7bad\u4ece\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5361\u7eb3\u7ef4\u62c9\u5c14\u89d2\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e \u5728\u8ddd\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762 500 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67ef\u4f0a\u4f2f\u8d85\u5927\u661f\u7fa4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u661f\u7fa4\u8ba1 \u5212\u7531 3200 \u9897\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 Kuiper \u536b\u661f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u504f\u8fdc\u6216\u50fb\u9759\u7684\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92 \u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8868\u793a\uff0cKuiper \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u6279\u751f\u4ea7\u536b\u661f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c \u5e76\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u5e95\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u5546\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c Beta \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6 3\uff1a\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u63a8\u8fdb\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51c6\u5165\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5411\u6c11\u8425\u8d44 \u672c\u5f00\u653e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8 10 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u7684\u610f\u89c1 \uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\u63d0\u51fa\u7edf\u7b79\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u4fe1\u4e1a\u52a1\u5411\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u52a0\u5927 \u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u8f6c\u552e\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u51c6\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6 4\uff1aSpaceX \u63a8\u51fa\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u4e1a\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Starlink \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u4e1a\u52a1\u5373\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u6709\u7684 LTE \u624b\u673a\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u56fa \u4ef6\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u661f\u94fe\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u76f4\u8fde\u624b\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1 \u5c06\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u5904\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u8fd8\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u62e8\u6253\u7535 \u8bdd\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u3002 \u8be5\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u624b\u673a\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\uff1aT-Mobile (\u7f8e\u56fd)\u3001ROGERS(\u52a0\u62ff\u5927)\u3001 KDDI(\u65e5\u672c)\u3001OPTUS((\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a)\u3001ONE NZ (\u65b0\u897f\u5170)\u3001SALT\uff08\u745e\u58eb\uff09\u3002\u7eb3\u5165\u5408\u4f5c \u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76f4\u8fde\u624b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u661f\u94fe\u76f4\u8fde\u624b\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u5c1a\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e \u89c4\u5212\uff0c2024 \u5e74\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u77ed\u4fe1\u53d1\u9001\uff1b2025 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8bdd\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c \u5e76\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IOT\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6 5\uff1aSpaceX \u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04 144 \u6b21<\/strong><\/p>\n

2022 \u5e74 10 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0cSpaceX \u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u98de\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u65af \u6ed5\u8fc8\u5c14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u660e\u5e74 SpaceX \u5e0c\u671b \u5b9e\u65bd 144 \u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7ea6 12 \u6b21\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u8d85\u9884\u671f\uff0c22 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u822a\u5929\u53d1\u5c04\u603b\u6570 \u4ec5 186 \u6b21\u3002 SpaceX \u5728 2023 \u5e74\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 74 \u6b21\u8f68\u9053\u53d1\u5c04\u4efb\u52a1\uff0822 \u5e74 61 \u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4efb\u4f55 \u79c1\u8425\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c04\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6301\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u5ea7\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/div>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5<\/h1>\n

1\u3001\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1&\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u4f4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u3001\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f<\/p>\n

\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\uff1a \u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u901a \u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u4ee5 \u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u3002\u536b\u661f\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5176 \u4ed6\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u6216\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7ebf\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001 \u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 \u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u536b\u661f\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\uff1a \u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u7cfb \u7edf\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GPS\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4 \u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u9001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b \u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b \u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\uff1a \u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u3001 \u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u642d\u8f7d\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4eea\u5668\uff0c \u5982\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u6563 \u5c04\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212 \u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684 \u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u9065\u611f\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u6570 \u91cf\u5360\u6bd4 64%\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u5360\u6bd4 53%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6309\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u4f4e\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u8f68<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7ec6\u5206\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f(LEO)\u3001\u4e2d\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f(MEO)\u3001\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053 \u536b\u661f(GEO)\u3001\u592a\u9633\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f(S)\u548c\u503e\u659c\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f(IGSO)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053 (Low Earth Orbit, LEO)\uff1aLEO \u536b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728 300 \u5230 2,000 \u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002LEO \u536b\u661f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b \u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u62e5\u6709\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u5ef6\u5c0f\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u635f\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7075\u6d3b\u7b49 \u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053 (Medium Earth Orbit, MEO)\uff1aMEO \u536b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728 2,000 \u5230 35,786 \u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 GPS \u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e LEO \u536b\u661f\uff0cMEO \u536b\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9 \u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053 (Geosynchronous Orbit, GEO)\uff1a GEO \u536b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 35,786 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6b62\u3002GEO \u536b\u661f\u901a\u5e38 \u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u9ad8\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f\u8ddd\u5730\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c \u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u4e09\u9897\u5c31\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\uff1b\u4f46\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u5c31\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u536b\u661f\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528 4-8GHz \u7684 C \u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u592a\u8fc7\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u901a\u4fe1\u536b \u661f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528 Ku \u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0812-18GHz\uff09\u548c Ka \u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0827-40GHz\uff09\u3002\u9891\u7387\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c \u5e26\u5bbd\u63d0\u5347\u3002 C \u9891\u6bb5\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u9759\u6b62\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u589e\u76ca\u4f4e\uff0c\u5929\u7ebf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\uff0c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c \u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u9053\u7a33\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u8d8b\u4e8e\u9971\u548c\uff1b KU \u9891\u6bb5\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u589e\u76ca\u9ad8\uff0c\u5929\u7ebf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u7684 \u9ec4\u91d1\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u9971\u548c\uff1b KA \u9891\u6bb5\u9891\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9891\u6bb5\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e5f\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90 \u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9971\u548c\u3002 \u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5360\u7528\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728 KU\u3001KA \u4e24\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u9891\u6bb5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u671f\u661f\u5ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4 \u9ad8\u7684 E \u9891\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u661f\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5728 2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u5c31\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df\uff08ITU\uff09\u9012 \u4ea4\u4e86\u201cGW\u201d\u5bbd\u5e26\u661f\u5ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5206\u914d\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u9891\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728 KA \u9891\u6bb5\u548c\u9891 \u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684 V \u9891\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u4e89\u4e4b\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u4f18\u70b9\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u901a\u4fe1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

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\uff082\uff09\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u9891\u7387\u53ca\u8f68\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u201c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u201d\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u9891 \u8c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u7d27\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee5\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5df2\u77e5 300 \u81f3 1000km \u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4f4e\u8f68\u9053\u5927\u7ea6\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3 5.8 \u4e07\u536b\u661f\uff0c2029 \u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u5730\u7403\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u7ea6 5.7 \u4e07\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7684 Ku \u53ca Ka \u901a\u4fe1\u9891\u6bb5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u9971\u548c\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u536b\u661f\u9891\u7387\u548c\u8f68\u9053\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002 \u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c06\u5360\u636e 4.2 \u4e07\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u4e5f \u5728\u5f80\u66f4\u4f4e\u5904\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u671f\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u503e\u89d2\u5171 7518 \u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6 \u5df2\u4f4e\u81f3 335.9 \u81f3 345.6km \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 \u6839\u636e ITU \u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u536b\u661f\u9891\u7387\u548c\u8f68\u9053\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u7684\u4e03\u5e74\u5185\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4e5d\u5e74\u5185 \u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c04\u603b\u6570\u768410%\uff0c12\u5e74\u5185\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c04\u603b\u6570\u768450%\uff0c14\u5e74\u5185\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u90e8\u53d1\u5c04\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u5e03\u5c40\u60c5\u51b5\u68b3\u7406<\/h1>\n

1\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u5e03\u5c40\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c04\u6d3b\u52a8\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u8f68\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65 \u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\uff082022\uff09\u300b\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5171\u5b9e\u65bd\u822a\u5929\u5668 \u53d1\u5c04\u4efb\u52a1 186 \u6b21\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u5c04\u822a\u5929\u5668 2,505 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd 87 \u6b21 \u53d1\u5c04\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd 64 \u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u524d\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd1 5 \u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u53d1 \u5c04\u6d3b\u52a8\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u6b21\u6570\u4ea4\u66ff\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u822a\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8f68 \u822a\u5929\u5668\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5728\u8f68\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe 7,218 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8f68 \u822a\u5929\u5668\u603b\u6570\u8fbe 4,731 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u6570\u7684 65.5%\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u8f68\u822a\u5929\u5668\u603b\u6570\u8fbe 1,002 \u4e2a\uff0c \u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8f68\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe 704 \u4e2a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7 700 \u4e2a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5728 \u8f68\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5206\u5e03\u9886\u57df\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u9ad8\u8f68\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f4e\u8f68\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u96f6 \u8dd1\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u536b\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6301\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u5ea7\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/div>\n

\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u6709 4,784 \u9897\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u5728\u8f68\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cStarlink \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u738b\u97f6\u6db5\u7b49\u300a2022 \u5e74\u56fd\u5916\u901a \u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c55\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\uff082022\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c \u5168\u7403\u5728\u8f68\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u603b\u6570\u8fbe 4,784 \u9897\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u5408\u8ba1\u5360\u636e\u5168\u7403\u5728\u8f68\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u4e2d 90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u30022022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u589e\u53d1\u5c04\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f 1,956 \u9897\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 39.22%\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\uff08Starlink\uff09\u661f\u5ea7 2022 \u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f \u53d1\u5c04\u6570\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u8f68\u661f\u5ea7\u8fdb\u5165\u6279\u91cf\u90e8\u7f72\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u636e\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u5ea7\u90e8 \u7f72\u52a0\u901f\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u540e\u52bf\u201d\u8f83\u8db3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4f20 \u8f93\u65f6\u5ef6\u3001\u529f\u8017\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5382\u5546\u9752\u7750\u3002\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u52b2\u3001 \u6280\u672f\u6c11\u7528\u8f6c\u5316\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5148\u4f18 \u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad \u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ee7\u7a81\u7834\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u661f\u5ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u63d0\u901f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u201c\u540e\u52bf\u201d\u8f83\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u73a9\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09Starlink\uff1a\u5347\u7a7a\u536b\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u62a2\u5360\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053<\/p>\n

\u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Starlink\uff09\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd SpaceX \u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f4e\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u661f\u5ea7 \u7cfb\u7edf\u30022015 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd SpaceX \u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u661f\u5ea7 Starlink \u7684\u5efa\u8bbe \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519c\u6751\u53ca\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7528\u6237\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u3002 Starlink \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u81f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u5386\u7ecf 3 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u536b\u661f\u5230\u9996\u6279\u536b\u661f \u7ec4\u7f51\u5386\u65f6 15 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u901f\u7ec4\u7f51\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Starlink \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8c\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728 2027 \u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5305\u542b 4 \u4e07\u4f59\u9897\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

Starlink \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e09\u671f\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u3002Starlink \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u671f\u536b\u661f\u6570\u4e3a 4,408 \u9897\uff08\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a 4,425 \u9897\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u671f\u536b\u661f\u6570\u4e3a 7,518 \u9897\uff0c \u4e09\u671f\u536b\u661f\u6570\u5df2\u591a\u8fbe 30,000 \u9897\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002Starlink \u6700\u521d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u671f\u7cfb \u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f4d\u4e8e 1,100km-1,325km \u95f4\uff0c2018 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d 1,584 \u9897 \u536b\u661f\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 550km\uff0c2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u5c06\u5269\u4f59 2,824 \u9897\u536b\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 540-570km \u95f4\uff1b\u4e8c\u671f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81f3 340km\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u6bb5\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u3002Starlink \u4e00\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 Ku\/Ka \u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u4e8c\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 V \u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e09\u671f \u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 E \u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u6765 Starlink \u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u9891\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u661f\u5ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5361 \u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

Starlink \u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u901f\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0cStarlink \u536b\u661f\u5347\u7a7a\u603b\u6570\u8fbe 5,048 \u9897\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d 2023 \u5e74\u5347\u7a7a 1,382 \u9897\u30022018 \u5e74 Starlink \u53d1\u5c04 2 \u9897\u8bd5\u9a8c\u661f\u540e\uff0c2019\/2020\/2021 \u5e74\u5206\u522b\u90e8\u7f72120\u9897\/833\u9897\/989\u9897\uff0c2020\/2021\u5e74\u540c\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u589e\u957f594.16%\/18.73%\u3002 2022 \u5e74\uff0cStarlink \u5168\u5e74\u5171\u5b9e\u65bd 34 \u6b21\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72 1,722 \u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 74.12%\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u901f\uff0c\u6708\u5747\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fbe 180 \u9897\uff0c\u5728 2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u53d1\u5c04\u9891 \u6b21\u8fbe 30 \u5929 7 \u53d1\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u4ea7\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u30022023 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cStarlink \u536b\u661f\u53d1 \u5c04\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u901f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747 6.29 \u5929\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u6279\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 10 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0cStarlink \u661f \u5ea7\u5df2\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d1\u5c04 115 \u6279\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5347\u7a7a\u603b\u6570\u8fbe 5,243 \u9897\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b 529 \u9897 V2.0 Mini \u536b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09OneWeb\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\uff0c\u4e0e Eutelsat \u5408\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u4e0e Starlink \u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u51e0\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ce8\u8d44\u540e\u5168\u9762\u590d\u82cf\u3002OneWeb \u524d\u8eab WorldVu \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\uff0c2014 \u5e74 WorldVu \u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa 648 \u9897\u5c0f\u536b\u661f\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c \u968f\u540e\u4ece\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6865\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u9891\u8f68\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u661f\u5ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u822a \u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e24\u6761\u536b\u661f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fe\u5362\u5179\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\u751f \u4ea7\u9996\u6279\u536b\u661f\u30022017 \u5e74\uff0cOneWeb \u5411 FCC \u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5c06\u589e\u52a0 720 \u9897 1,200km \u9ad8 \u5ea6\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f\u4e0e 1,280 \u9897 8,500km \u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f\u30022020 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8 \u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u906d\u9047\u7834\u4ea7\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5df4\u8482\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8 \u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u8d77\u9010\u6b65\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u5212\uff0cOneWeb \u5c06\u4f1a\u5728 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8 \u7f72\u4e00\u534a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2029 \u5e74\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a OneWeb \u661f\u5ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6301\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u5ea7\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\u63d2\u56fe2\"<\/div>\n

OneWeb \u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u536b\u661f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u6574 \u4f53\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53d1\u5c04 648 \u9897 Ku\/Ka \u9891\u6bb5\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6 1,200km\uff0c\u503e\u89d2 87.9\u00b0 \u7684 18 \u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u7ea6 40 \u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u8f68\u9053\u9762\u95f4\u9694 9\u00b0\uff0c\u661f \u5ea7\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe 7 Tbit\/s\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5cf0\u503c\u901f\u7387\u8fbe 500Mbps \u7684\u5bbd\u5e26\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5730-\u661f \u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ea6\u4e3a 50ms\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u589e\u52a0 720 \u9897 V \u9891\u6bb5\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e0e\u521d\u671f\u661f\u5ea7\u8f68\u9053\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c \uff081,200km\uff09\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u661f\u5ea7\u201d\uff0c\u661f\u5ea7\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe 120 Tbit\/s\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u589e\u52a0 1280 \u9897 V \u9891\u6bb5\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\uff088,500km\uff09\uff0c \u661f\u5ea7\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe 1,000 Tbit\/s\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u6839\u636e\u8986\u76d6\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6570 \u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u4e2d\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cOneWeb \u516c\u53f8\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5728\u8f68\u536b\u661f 618 \u9897\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1 \u5f00\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u738b\u97f6\u6db5\u7b49\u300a2022 \u5e74\u56fd\u5916\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c55\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u53d7\u4fc4 \u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cOneWeb \u536b\u661f\u90e8\u7f72\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c2022Q4 \u6062\u590d\u53d1\u5c04\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0cOneWeb \u5168\u5e74\u90e8\u7f72 3 \u6279\u6b21 110 \u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u90e8\u7f72\u536b\u661f 504 \u9897\u30022023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 26 \u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6 LVM3 M3 \u706b\u7bad\u5c06 36 \u9897 OneWeb \u516c\u53f8\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u9884\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5728 \u8f68\u536b\u661f\u6570\u8fbe 618 \u9897\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa OneWeb \u516c\u53f8\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9700\u7684 588 \u9897\uff0c\u591a\u51fa\u7684 30 \u9897 \u536b\u661f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8f68\u9053\u540e\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

OneWeb \u4e0e Starlink \u540c\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u9762\u5b58 \u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a \u4e24\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff1aStarlink \u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5929\u661f\u5929\u7f51\u201d\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u536b\u661f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc \u4f20\u8f93\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u661f\u95f4\u94fe\u8def\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u901f\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165\u536b\u661f\u4e92 \u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1bOneWeb \u661f\u5ea7\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5929\u661f\u5730\u7f51\u201d\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u4f5c \u4e3a\u8fde\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u7ad9\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u661f\u95f4\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u5173\u7ad9\u63a5\u5165\u5730\u9762 \u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u661f\u5ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff1aStarlink \u7684\u536b\u661f\u7814\u5236\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u4e0e\u661f \u5ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u5747\u6709 SpaceX \u627f\u62c5\uff0cSpaceX \u81ea\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u706b\u7bad\u53ca\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u5c04\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5927 \u5e45\u964d\u4f4e Starlink \u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\uff1bOneWeb \u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6574 \u5408\uff0c\u5404\u73af\u8282\u8054\u5408 OneWeb\u3001\u8f6f\u94f6\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u7a7a\u5ba2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4f11\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u9f99 \u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

2023 \u5e74 9 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0cOneWeb \u4e0e Eutelsat \u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c \u4e0e Starlink \u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u9762\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u8054\u793e\u6d88\u606f\uff0c2023 \u5e74 9 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0cOneWeb \u4e0e \u6cd5\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u516c\u53f8 Eutelsat \u5ba3\u5e03\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u536b\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e Starlink \u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u9762\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u5e76\u540e\uff0c1\uff09OneWeb \u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0 \u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b2\uff09\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u671b\u5c06 Eutelsat \u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u5730\u7403\u9759\u6b62\u8f68\u9053\u536b\u661f\uff08GEO\uff09 \u4e0e OneWeb \u4f4e\u8f68\u9053\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\uff08LEO\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u5168\u9762 \u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u30022023 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0cEutelsat \u8868\u793a\uff0cOneWeb \u4e8c\u4ee3\u661f\u5ea7\u536b\u661f\u7684\u7814 \u5236\u62db\u6807\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4e8e 2023Q2 \u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u201c\u661f\u7f51\u201d\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u201cStarlink\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5251\u6307\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u7533\u62a5\u201cGW\u201d\u661f\u5ea7\u3001\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c\u661f\u7f51\u201d\u96c6\u56e2\u6784\u7b51\u56fd\u5185 \u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df\uff08ITU\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u201cGW\u201d \u4e3a\u4ee3\u53f7\u7533\u62a5\u4e86 2 \u4e2a\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1 12,992 \u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8ddd\u5730\u9762 590-1,145km \u7684\u4f4e\u8f68\u8f68\u9053\u30022021 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u7ec4\u5efa\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u7edc\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c \u53f8\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u7edf\u7b79\u56fd\u6709\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u5404\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u536b\u661f \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u661f\u62db\u6807\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u57fa\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u9646\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9996\u9897\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\u30022022 \u5e74 10 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f 01\/02 \u4e2d\u6807\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6807\u5019\u9009 \u4eba\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fae\u5c0f\u536b\u661f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e2d\u7535\u79d1 54 \u6240\u4e0e\u94f6\u6cb3\u822a\u5929\u3002 \u661f\u7f51\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u57fa\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5357\u6587\u660c\u5e02\u4e1c\u90ca\u9547\uff0c2022 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b \u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c01\u9876\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2023 \u5e74\u5e74\u5e95 1 \u53f7\u5de5\u4f4d\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u9996\u9897\u536b\u661f\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282023Q3-2024H1 \u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u62e9\u673a\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff084\uff09\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6c11\u7528\u661f\u5ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u9762\u8d77\u822a<\/p>\n

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\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u9884\u8ba1\u4e00\u671f\u5c06\u53d1\u5c04 1,296 \u9897\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u8fdc\u671f\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0 12,000 \u4f59\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u7f51\uff0c \u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u53d1\u5c04 5 \u9897\u8bd5\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u677e\u6c5f\u62a5\u9053\uff0c \u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u5df2\u53d1\u5c04 5 \u9897\u8bd5\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u7f51\u30022023 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u677e\u6c5f\u533a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f4e\u8f68\u5bbd\u9891\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c \u4e00\u671f\u5c06\u53d1\u5c04\u536b\u661f 1,296 \u9897\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0 12,000 \u4f59\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u7f51\u3002 \u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u536b\u661f\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u4e0e\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c \u536b\u661f\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe 300 \u9897\/\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u661f\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e 35%\u3002\u6839\u636e\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u201cG60\u201d \u79d1\u521b\u8d70\u5eca\u4e5d\u57ce\u5e02\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u79d1\u521b\u8d70\u5eca\u57ce\u5e02\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u677e\u6c5f\u4e3a\u9f99 \u5934\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u9996\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u201c\u706f\u5854\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u96c6\u805a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6253 \u9020\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u677e\u6c5f\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2021 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44 6.7 \u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u8d85\u7ea7 \u5de5\u5382\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5c01\u9876\u30022023 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 300 \u9897\/\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u661f \u6210\u672c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e0b\u964d 35%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u534f\u540c\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u201cG60 \u661f\u94fe\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u5e26\u52a8\u536b\u661f\u53ca\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u5236\u9020\u3001\u901a\u5bfc\u9065\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001 \u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u589e\u503c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u805a\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001 \u7814\u53d1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u843d\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u94f6\u6cb3 Galaxy\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\uff0c\u201c\u9020\u661f\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u7b51\u68a6\u82cd\u7a79<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e0e\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020 \u5546\u3002\u94f6\u6cb3\u822a\u5929\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u730e\u8c79\u79fb\u52a8\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u524d\u603b\u88c1\u5f90\u9e23\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8 \u4e8e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u516c\u53f8 \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u8f7d\u8377\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5355\u673a\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u91cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u6210\u90fd \u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5206\u522b\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5357\u901a\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u536b\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u767e\u9897 \u536b\u661f\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u822a\u5929\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u8c31\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e73\u677f\u5806 \u53e0\u5f0f\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001200-700kg \u7ea7\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001100-500kg \u9065\u611f\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7075\u5de7\u578b \u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u9762\u6ee1\u8db3\u536b\u661f\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u9065\u611f\u3001SAR\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u9891\u8c31\u611f\u77e5 \u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u53d1\u5c04\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f 8 \u9897\u3001InSAR \u536b\u661f 4 \u9897\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2025 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u5c04 1,000 \u9897\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c04\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f 8 \u9897\u3001InSAR \u9065 \u611f\u536b\u661f 4 \u9897\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u822a\u5929\u5b8f\u56fe\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u56fd\u9645\u9996\u4e2a\u201c\u56db\u661f\u8f66\u8f6e\u5f0f\u536b\u661f\u7f16\u961f\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0 \u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2023 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c04\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b3e\u4f7f\u7528\u67d4\u6027\u592a\u9633\u7ffc\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f \u5e76\u5728\u8f68\u5bf9\u591a\u661f\u5806\u53e0\u53d1\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u53ef\u5806\u53e0\u5e73\u677f\u536b \u661f\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u653b\u5173\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u7684\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u5929\u7ebf\u3001\u661f\u4e0a\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u8f7d\u8377\u7b49 \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u9884\u8ba1 2025 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u53d1\u5c04 1,000 \u9897\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u822a\u5929\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u9996\u9897\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4f4e\u8f68\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u536b \u661f\u3002\u8be5\u536b\u661f\u91c7\u7528 Q\/V \u548c Ka \u7b49\u901a\u4fe1\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u5177\u5907 10Gbps \u901f\u7387\u7684\u900f\u660e\u8f6c\u53d1\u901a\u4fe1 \u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f4e\u8f68\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u9ad8\u9891\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u7684 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f4e\u8f68\u5bbd\u5e26\u536b\u661f\u4e0e 5G \u4e13\u7f51\u878d\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u661f\u5730\u878d\u5408 5G \u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

2022 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u660c\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7528\u957f\u5f81\u4e8c\u53f7\u4e19\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u56fd\u5185 \u9996\u6b21\u6279\u91cf\u7814\u5236\u7684\u516d\u9897\u4f4e\u8f68\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u2014\u2014\u94f6\u6cb3\u822a\u5929 02 \u6279\u6279\u4ea7\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u9884 \u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u8bbe\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4f4e\u6210 \u672c\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u7814\u5236\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u539f\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u5f81\u4e8c\u53f7\u4e01\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u94f6 \u6cb3\u822a\u5929\u627f\u62c5\u7814\u5236\u7684\u56db\u9897\u5e72\u6d89\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08InSAR\uff09\u536b\u661f\uff08\u5b8f\u56fe\u4e00\u53f7 01 \u7ec4 \u536b\u661f\uff09\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u536b\u661f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u56db\u661f\u7f16\u961f\u98de\u884c\u7684 InSAR \u5bf9\u5730\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u975e\u6781\u533a\u8fdb\u884c 1:5 \u4e07\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u6d4b\u7ed8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u5168 \u7403\u9646\u5730\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6c11\u7528 SAR \u536b\u661f\u7684\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u822a\u5929\u901a \u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed 60%\u4ee5 \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2023 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u822a\u5929\u7075\u7280 03 \u661f\u5728\u592a\u539f\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u5f81\u4e8c\u53f7\u4e01\u8fd0\u8f7d \u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002\u8be5\u661f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b3e\u4f7f\u7528\u67d4\u6027\u592a\u9633\u7ffc\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd \u5185\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u8f68\u5bf9\u591a\u661f\u5806\u53e0\u53d1\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u661f\u5ea7\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f83\u65e9\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u5708\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u6709\u5229\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

Starlink\u3001OneWeb \u7b49\u661f\u5ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u52a0\u5267 Ku \u9891\u6bb5\u9971\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb \u4e00\u6b65\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9891\u6bb5\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c \u7535\u6ce2\u8870\u51cf\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3001\u7ed5\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec8\u7aef\u5929\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 \u7684 L\u3001S \u9891\u6bb5\u867d\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7b49\u4f4e\u901f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u5bb9\u4f20\u8f93 \u9700\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9891\u6bb5\uff0cKu \u548c Ka \u9891\u6bb5\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5bbd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u6e05\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u79fb\u52a8 \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ca\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u5b66\u4f1a\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0 \u5168\u7403\u8986\u76d6\u7684 L\u3001S\u3001C \u9891\u6bb5\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740 Starlink\u3001OneWeb \u661f\u5ea7\u7684 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cKu \u9891\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9971\u548c\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u540e \u7eed\u5168\u7403\u5404\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cKa \u9891\u6bb5\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u91cd\u70b9\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u79c9\u6301\u201c\u5148 \u5230\u5148\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u661f\u5ea7\u5c06\u5728\u6709\u5229\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u593a\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u660e\u663e\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u661f\u5ea7\u5728\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5355\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u5c04\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e<\/p>\n

\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\uff0cStarlink \u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a 2,000 \u7f8e\u5143\/kg\u3001OneWeb \u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020 \u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a 7,000 \u7f8e\u5143\/kg\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u4ea7\u536b\u661f\u7ea6\u4e3a 30,000 \u7f8e\u5143\/kg\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5b98\u7f51\u3001 \u827e \u745e \u54a8 \u8be2 \u6570 \u636e \uff0c \u94f1 \u661f \u4e8c \u4ee3 \u661f \u5ea7 \/OneWeb\/Starlink V1.0 \u5355 \u661f \u91cd \u91cf \u5206 \u522b \u4e3a 860kg\/147kg\/260kg\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u661f\u9020\u4ef7\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 3,067 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\/100 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\/50 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143 \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6298\u5408\u4e0b\u6765\u5355\u661f\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a 35,663\/6,803\/1,923 \u7f8e\u5143\/kg\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u957f\u5149\u536b \u661f\u62db\u80a1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u536b\u661f\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 20kg \u7ea7\uff0c\u5355\u9897\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u9884 \u8ba1\u4e3a 400 \u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01=7 \u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u957f\u5149\u536b\u661f\u5355\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c \u7ea6\u4e3a 28,571 \u7f8e\u5143\/kg\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5355\u661f\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u6210\u719f\u661f\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u672c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cSpaceX \u730e\u9e70\u7cfb\u5217\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u201c\u957f \u5f81\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u706b\u7bad\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u5728 4-9 \u4e07\u5143\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u706b\u7bad\u5355\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u6210 \u672c\u3001\u706b\u7bad\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u7b97\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5178\u578b\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c \u5f53\u524d SpaceX \u7684\u730e\u9e70 9 \u53f7\u91cd\u578b LEO \u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u8f7d\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a 1 \u4e07\u5143\/kg \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185 \u7684\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u5728 4-9 \u4e07\u5143\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6301\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u5ea7\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\u63d2\u56fe3\"<\/div>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cSpaceX \u730e\u9e70\u7cfb\u5217\u706b\u7bad\u590d\u7528\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u706b\u7bad\u8fb9\u9645\u6210 \u672c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5218\u6d01\u7b49\u300a\u201c\u730e\u9e70\u201d9 \u706b\u7bad\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff082022\uff09\uff0c \u5168\u65b0\u730e\u9e70 9 \u53f7\u706b\u7bad\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a 5,000 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u590d\u7528\u578b\u730e\u9e70 9 \u53f7\u706b\u7bad\u6210\u672c\u4e3a 1,500 \u4e07 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u590d\u7528\u578b\u730e\u9e70 9 \u53f7\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2015 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u3001 2016 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u730e\u9e70 9 \u53f7\u4e00\u7ea7\u706b\u7bad\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6b21\u8f68\u9053\u53d1\u5c04\u706b\u7bad\u9646\u5730\u56de\u6536\u548c\u9996 \u6b21\u6d77\u4e0a\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u730e\u9e70\u7cfb\u5217\u706b\u7bad\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u30022021 \u5e74 SpaceX 31 \u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 2 \u679a\u65b0\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6 29 \u679a\u5747\u4e3a\u590d\u7528\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ed\u501f\u706b\u7bad\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u964d\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cStarlink \u536b\u661f\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u5c04\u5468\u671f \u9010\u5e74\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u706b\u7bad\u590d\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0cSpaceX \u706b\u7bad\u56de\u6536\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u5230\u518d\u5347\u7a7a\u7684\u5468 \u671f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0cSpaceX \u7684\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u9891\u6b21\u4e3a 10.74 \u5929\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u964d\u4f4e 44.1%\uff1b \u8fdb\u5165 2023 \u5e74\u540e\uff0cSpaceX \u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u5feb Starlink \u7684\u536b\u661f\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c SpaceX \u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u9891\u6b21\u7f29\u77ed\u5230 6.62 \u5929\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u5c04\u5468\u671f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u661f\u5ea7\u7528\u6237\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6301\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n

Starlink \u9010\u6b65\u6253\u5f00\u7528\u6237\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0cStarlink \u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403 62 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6b27 \u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636e Starlink \u7f51\u7ad9\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u8001\u631d\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u53ca\u8d8a\u5357\u5c06\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u8d77\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 Starlink \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6cf0 \u56fd\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u76d1\u7ba1\u5730\u533a\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0cStarlink \u5168\u7403 \u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u8d85\u8fc7 200 \u4e07\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u7528\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u201c\u624b\u673a\u76f4\u8fde\u536b\u661f\u201d\u52a0\u901f\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6301\u7eed\u5f97\u5230 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u9664\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5916\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u201c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0cStarlink \u5c31\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b \u5170\u519b\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4c\u519b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6253\u51fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u30022023 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0cStarlink \u5b98 \u7f51\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u677f\u5757\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u76f4\u8fde\u624b\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff08Starlink Direct to Cell\uff09\uff0c\u9002 \u7528\u73b0\u6709 LTE \u624b\u673a\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u661f\u94fe\u53d1 \u9001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9884\u8ba1 2024 \u5e74\u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u76f4\u8fde\u624b\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u77ed\u4fe1\u53d1\u9001\u30012025 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8bdd\u548c\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8054\u7f51 IOT \u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u68b3\u7406<\/h1>\n

1\u3001\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a 1,816 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2017-2021 \u5e74 CAGR \u8fbe 11.98%\uff1b2021\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a797\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c2017-2021\u5e74CAGR \u8fbe 9.69%\u3002\u6839\u636e SIA\u3001\u4e2d\u5546\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d4b\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02 \u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a 1,816 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 24.28%\uff0c2017-2021 \u5e74 CAGR \u8fbe 11.98%\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u534e\u7ecf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a 797 \u4ebf\u5143\uff0c \u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 9.54%\uff0c2017-2021 \u5e74 CAGR \u8fbe 9.69%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 2022 \u5e74\u589e\u957f\u81f3 878 \u4ebf \u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 10.16%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u6e38\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u3001\u4e2d\u6e38\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u8425 \u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u73af\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u536b\u661f\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f9b\u7535 \u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9065\u611f\u6d4b\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u59ff\u8f68\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u70ed\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b \u536b\u661f\u8f7d\u8377\u5305\u542b\u5929\u7ebf\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\/\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5143 \u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002 \u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u73af\u8282\u5305\u542b\u706b\u7bad\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u53d1\u5c04\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u73af\u8282\u5305\u542b\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\uff08\u9759\u4e2d\u901a\u3001\u52a8\u4e2d\u901a\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u7528\u6237 \u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u5305\u542b\u5929\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4fe1\u9053\u7ec8\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u63a7 \u5236\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u536b\u661f\u6d4b\u63a7\u7ad9\u548c\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\uff1b\u79fb\u52a8\u7ad9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u96c6\u6210 \u5f0f\u5929\u7ebf\u3001\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef\u5305\u542b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6e38\u5173\u952e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u4e0b\u6e38 \u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u8425\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u536b\u661f\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bbd\u5e26\u5e7f\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u536b\u661f\u56fa\u5b9a \u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u822a\u5929\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u7684 73%\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5404\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u536b \u661f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u6536\u5165\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SIA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2023 \u5e74\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u822a\u5929\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a 3,840 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u964d \u4f4e 0.52%\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a 2,810 \u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 0.72%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u536b\u661f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001 \u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u4e3a\u522b 40.3%\u300151.6%\u30015.6%\u3001 2.5%\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6301\u7eed\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u661f\u5ea7\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\u63d2\u56fe4\"<\/div>\n

2\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5236\u9020\uff08\u5e73\u53f0+\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u68b3\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u536b\u661f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u7531\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c \u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u6309\u7167\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5c06\u536b\u661f \u5206\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u70ed\u8154\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u4f9b\u914d\u7535\u3001\u6d4b\u63a7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u7b49\u5206\u7cfb \u7edf\u3002\u4ee5\u6ce2\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0 BSS-702 \u7cfb\u5217\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u8231\u5f0f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406 \u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u8231\u3002\u800c\u5728\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u62c9\u516c\u53f8\u7684 LS-1300 \u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u70ed\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001 \u59ff\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f9b\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9065\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u88c5\u8f7d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1 \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5730\u7403\u7ad9\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u53d8\u6362\u3001\u653e\u5927\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u901a\u4fe1 \u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c \u5177\u5907\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u5fa1\u6709\u610f\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u80fd \u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u52a8\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\uff09\u5730\u7403\u7ad9\u5728\u5927\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u7531\u661f\u8f7d\u901a\u4fe1\u5929\u7ebf\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u661f\u8f7d\u901a\u4fe1\u5929\u7ebf\u548c \u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u8f7d\u8377\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u661f\u95f4\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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